Abstract

The article discusses advanced technologies, methods, and techniques of diving, which, according to the results of comparative testing, are most suitable for use in in situ oceanographic research by scientific divers, including oceanographers themselves with professional diving training. At the same time, a wider range of scientific problems are being solved, and the methodical level, efficiency, and quality of ocean research are being improved. For diving for scientific purposes, the most suitable method is short-term autonomous dives using breathing apparatus with a closed cycle of breathing gas mixtures with electronic adjustment of the composition of mixtures and diving technology using oxygen–nitrogen mixtures. These technologies can be a priority for further development and implementation in ocean research.

中文翻译：

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海洋研究的潜水方法

摘要

文章讨论了先进的潜水技术、方法和技术，根据对比测试的结果，最适合科学潜水员，包括受过专业潜水训练的海洋学家自己进行原位海洋学研究。与此同时，更广泛的科学问题正在得到解决，海洋研究的有条不紊的水平、效率和质量正在提高。对于出于科学目的的潜水，最合适的方法是使用呼吸装置进行短期自主潜水，该呼吸装置具有呼吸气体混合物的闭合循环，可对混合物的成分进行电子调整，以及使用氧 - 氮混合物的潜水技术。这些技术可以成为进一步开发和实施海洋研究的优先事项。