To understand the role of a global language in different societies, one needs to distinguish between imperial or colonial and post-imperial or post-colonial societies. As a rule, imperial societies strongly resist any kind of linguistic globalization which they consider to be an imminent threat to their language and culture. Post-imperial societies, such as Azerbaijan, tend to have a more open attitude to the realities of a global language since they feel more secure in their cultural identities. Therefore, the spread of global English creates an excellent opportunity for building multilingualism and plurilingualism in post-imperial societies.

中文翻译：

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阿塞拜疆英语：发展与展望：从 1990 年代初至今阿塞拜疆的英语语言教育政策和实践

要了解全球语言在不同社会中的作用，需要区分帝国或殖民社会和后帝国或后殖民社会。作为一项规则，帝国社会强烈抵制任何他们认为对其语言和文化构成迫在眉睫的威胁的语言全球化。后帝国社会，如阿塞拜疆，往往对全球语言的现实持更开放的态度，因为他们对自己的文化身份感到更安全。因此，全球英语的传播为后帝国社会建立多语和多语制创造了绝佳的机会。