The invasive Rapa whelk, Rapana venosa in the Black Sea presents a complex governance problem posing a diverse set of positive and negative impacts on marine ecosystems as well as on coastal communities. While some marine scientists perceive the Rapa whelk as a fishery to be sustainably managed, others are more concerned about the threats it poses to biodiversity and ecosystem integrity. Fishers themselves are divided regarding the dominant fishing method used to harvest, namely, dredging, which damages benthic habitats and negatively impacts already over-exploited commercial fish stocks of the Black Sea. Dredging is also the main impediment to achieving Good Environmental Status based on the Marine Strategy Framework Directive of the European Union. While the economic profits of its fisheries are predominantly prioritized by Black Sea countries, social justice aspects of its fisheries in terms of providing livelihoods to marginalized coastal communities should not be overlooked. The presence of a diverse set of stakeholders with differential views and needs makes it integral to utilize integrated participatory approaches in the governance of its fisheries in the Black Sea, such as ecosystem-based management and co-management. Establishing and maintaining social justice while adhering to the EU’s Good Environmental Status principles is a moving target that policy makers, marine scientists and other relevant stakeholders should opt for in managing the complex governance issues that invasive species such as Rapana venosa pose.

入侵的 Rapa 海螺，Rapana venosa黑海地区存在复杂的治理问题，对海洋生态系统和沿海社区产生了多种积极和消极影响。虽然一些海洋科学家认为拉帕海螺是一种可持续管理的渔业，但其他人更担心它对生物多样性和生态系统完整性构成的威胁。渔民自己对用于收获的主要捕捞方法存在分歧，即疏浚，这会破坏底栖栖息地并对已经过度开发的黑海商业鱼类种群产生负面影响。根据欧盟海洋战略框架指令，疏浚也是实现良好环境状态的主要障碍。虽然其渔业的经济利润主要由黑海国家优先考虑，不应忽视其渔业在为边缘化沿海社区提供生计方面的社会正义方面。拥有不同观点和需求的各种利益相关者的存在使得在黑海渔业治理中利用综合参与式方法不可或缺，例如基于生态系统的管理和共同管理。在遵守欧盟良好环境状况原则的同时建立和维护社会正义是一个不断变化的目标，决策者、海洋科学家和其他相关利益相关者在管理入侵物种（例如 拥有不同观点和需求的各种利益相关者的存在使得在黑海渔业治理中利用综合参与式方法不可或缺，例如基于生态系统的管理和共同管理。在遵守欧盟良好环境状况原则的同时建立和维护社会正义是一个不断变化的目标，决策者、海洋科学家和其他相关利益相关者在管理入侵物种（例如 拥有不同观点和需求的各种利益相关者的存在使得在黑海渔业治理中利用综合参与式方法不可或缺，例如基于生态系统的管理和共同管理。在遵守欧盟良好环境状况原则的同时建立和维护社会正义是一个不断变化的目标，决策者、海洋科学家和其他相关利益相关者在管理入侵物种（例如Rapana venosa姿势。