Current land rights and tenure literature on northern Ghana is deficient in presenting a responsible and fit-for-purpose land rights and tenure model (in short: FFP model) for subsistence farmers. This paper tests a new co-created FFP model based on user requirements. The research tested the effectiveness, proper functioning and possible obstructions to the model when implemented. In order to test this model; focus group discussions, key informant interviews, joint community workshops and community forums were employed. The results show that the co-created model is potentially effective, can function properly with minimal obstructions that can be easily addressed if there is commitment from stakeholders. The model can therefore facilitate the strengthening of land rights and securing of land tenure in local communities. It further passed the test as capable of facilitating subsistence farming and the promoting food security. The research (test) also shows that in spite of the external influences negatively affecting local communities including their land issues, these communities are willing to take advantage of some of these external factors (e.g. government institutions, legislations and courts) for their common good. Thus, strengthening land rights and securing tenure for all categories of land users and land uses. The research therefore concludes that this model can be successfully implemented in the study area and in other areas of Ghana. However, beyond Ghana, some adjustments to the model may be needed to make it adequately relevant for each unique context.

中文翻译：

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测试适合目的（FFP）模型，以加强传统土地权利和保有权，以改善加纳西北部的家庭粮食安全


目前关于加纳北部的土地权利和保有权文献缺乏为自给农民提供负责任且适合目的的土地权利和保有权模型（简称：FFP 模型）。本文根据用户需求测试了一种新的共同创建的FFP模型。该研究测试了该模型的有效性、正常功能以及实施时可能出现的障碍。为了测试这个模型；采用了焦点小组讨论、关键知情人访谈、联合社区研讨会和社区论坛。结果表明，共同创建的模型具有潜在的有效性，可以在障碍最小的情况下正常运行，如果利益相关者做出承诺，这些障碍就可以轻松解决。因此，该模式可以促进加强当地社区的土地权利和保障土地保有权。它进一步通过了能够促进自给农业和促进粮食安全的测试。研究（测试）还表明，尽管外部影响对当地社区（包括土地问题）产生负面影响，但这些社区愿意利用其中一些外部因素（例如政府机构、立法和法院）来实现共同利益。因此，加强土地权利并确保所有类别的土地使用者和土地用途的保有权。因此，研究得出的结论是，该模型可以在研究地区和加纳其他地区成功实施。然而，在加纳之外，可能需要对模型进行一些调整，以使其与每个独特的环境充分相关。