Furfural and furfuryl alcohol originating from agriculture were used as crosslinkers to develop a renewable starch-furanic adhesive with good water resistance. Electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance measurements indicated that furfural and furfuryl alcohol reacted with starch under acidic conditions and that the –CH₂–O– groups were involved in the cross-linking of the starch-furfural-furfuryl alcohol adhesive (SFF). The gel time of SFF was longer than that of the starch-furfural adhesive (SF), while the dry shear strength of the SFF-bonded plywood suggested that the cured SFF adhesive acquired a performance better than that of starch (S) and SF adhesives. Moreover, the water resistance of the SFF adhesive cross-linked with 9% epoxy resin was further enhanced with respect to that of the S, SF, and commercial phenol formaldehyde adhesives.

来自农业的糠醛和糠醇被用作交联剂，以开发具有良好耐水性的可再生淀粉-呋喃胶粘剂。电喷雾电离质谱和¹³ C 核磁共振测量表明，糠醛和糠醇在酸性条件下与淀粉反应，-CH ₂-O- 基团参与了淀粉-糠醛-糠醇粘合剂 (SFF) 的交联。SFF的胶凝时间比淀粉-糠醛胶粘剂（SF）长，而SFF粘合胶合板的干剪切强度表明固化后的SFF胶粘剂获得的性能优于淀粉（S）和SF胶粘剂. 此外，与 S、SF 和商业酚醛胶粘剂相比，与 9% 环氧树脂交联的 SFF 胶粘剂的耐水性进一步提高。