We use Process Net-Maps to visualize the irregular migration patterns of refugees and identify influential actors/factors shaping their decisions. A qualitative case study was used that included 87 Afghan and Syrian refugees (52 individual in-depth interviews and 35 participants in five focus group discussions) residing in Stuttgart, Germany. Results show a typical pattern for respondents to first migrate to a neighboring country, and then a mixture of decisive factors induce them to migrate onward. The perspective of refugees in the destination country covers the migration processes between transit and destination countries which is vital information for the stakeholders in international migration management, and policy developments on asylum migration, integration and repatriation.

中文翻译：

---

阿富汗人和叙利亚人到德国的起源和过境迁移：目的地选择背后的影响因素和因素

我们使用 Process Net-Maps 来可视化难民的不规则迁移模式，并确定影响他们决策的有影响力的参与者/因素。使用了一项定性案例研究，其中包括居住在德国斯图加特的 87 名阿富汗和叙利亚难民（52 名个人深入访谈和 35 名参与者参加了五个焦点小组讨论）。结果显示了受访者首先迁移到邻国的典型模式，然后各种决定性因素的混合促使他们继续迁移。目的地国难民的视角涵盖过境国和目的地国之间的移民过程，这是国际移民管理利益攸关方的重要信息，以及有关庇护移民、融合和遣返的政策发展。