This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal).

This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief and first author.

The article duplicates significant parts of a paper that had already appeared in Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 93 (2019) 726–731, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.06.052.

One of the conditions of submission of a paper for publication is that authors declare explicitly that the paper has not been previously published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Re-use of any data should be appropriately cited. As such this article represents a misuse of the scientific publishing system. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process. The article was published without the knowledge of the co-authors.

本文已被撤回：请参阅 Elsevier 文章撤回政策 (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal)。

应主编和第一作者的要求，本文已撤稿。

这篇文章复制了一篇已经发表在 Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 93 (2019) 726–731, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.06.052 中的论文的重要部分。

提交论文发表的条件之一是作者明确声明该论文以前没有发表过，也没有考虑在其他地方发表。应适当引用任何数据的重复使用。因此，这篇文章代表了对科学出版系统的滥用。科学界对此事持非常强烈的看法，并向期刊的读者道歉，在提交过程中没有发现这一点。该文章是在合著者不知情的情况下发表的。