How should we think about apparent conflicts of moral rights? I defend a non-balancing and holistic specification model: non-balancing because moral rights have absolute deontic stringency regardless of any balance of independent values; holistic because the content of moral rights is limited only by that of other moral rights. Holistic Specification, as I call the model, offers a principled, non-consequentialist explanation of exceptions to moral rights. Moreover, Holistic Specification explains why moral rights matter to practical thought while rendering remedial duties less mysterious.

中文翻译：

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没有平衡的精神权利

我们应该如何看待明显的精神权利冲突？我捍卫一个非平衡和整体规范模型：非平衡是因为精神权利具有绝对的道义严格性，而不管独立价值的任何平衡；整体性，因为精神权利的内容仅受其他精神权利的限制。整体规范，正如我所说的模型，为道德权利的例外提供了一种有原则的、非结果论的解释。此外，整体规范解释了为什么道德权利对实践思想很重要，同时使补救义务不那么神秘。