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A case study of PAH contamination using blue mussels as a bioindicator in a small Greenlandic fishing harbor
Marine Pollution Bulletin ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112688
Rikke Poulsen 1 , Thorsten Klaus Otto Gravert 2 , Arianna Tartara 3 , Henriette Kornmaaler Bensen 3 , Klara Cecilia Gunnarsen 3 , Kristína Dicová 3 , Nikoline Juul Nielsen 3 , Jan Henning Christensen 3
Affiliation  

This study investigated the impact of local anthropogenic activity on the marine environment around the remote harbor of Qeqertarsuaq, West Greenland. Blue mussels (Mytilus sp.) were used as a bioindicator, and their physiological condition was found to decrease with increasing proximity to the harbor. Subsequently, the distribution of 19 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 9 groups of alkylated PAHs were measured in mussel and sediment samples. The highest values were found in a rocky collection area 15 m from a wooden pier frequented by small boats. A PAH source investigation, indicated a mixed source from light fuel oils and creosote used as boat coating. Finally, correlations between the mussels morphological condition and the PAH pollution were found to be significant for 4-, 5-, and 6-ring PAHs. In conclusion, the results indicate that pollution sources in harbors have significant effects on the local environment and should be considered in arctic conservation research.



中文翻译:

在格陵兰小渔港使用蓝贻贝作为生物指示剂的 PAH 污染案例研究

本研究调查了当地人为活动对西格陵兰岛 Qeqertarsuaq 偏远港口周围海洋环境的影响。蓝贻贝(Mytilussp.) 被用作生物指标,并且发现它们的生理状况随着距离港口的增加而降低。随后,测量了贻贝和沉积物样品中 19 种多环芳烃 (PAH) 和 9 组烷基化 PAH 的分布。在距离小船经常光顾的木码头 15 m 的岩石收集区中发现了最高值。PAH 来源调查表明,轻质燃料油和杂酚油的混合来源用作船用涂层。最后,发现贻贝形态条件与 PAH 污染之间的相关性对于 4、5 和 6 环多环芳烃是显着的。总之,结果表明港口污染源对当地环境有显着影响,应在北极保护研究中予以考虑。

更新日期:2021-07-13
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