This article delivers an original analysis of an Austrian controversy between Rothbard and Kirzner about the relationship between entrepreneurship and capital ownership: in real-world markets, must the entrepreneur be a capitalist or not? The two authors were opposed to each other on that issue. Here, we will take a new look at existing literature by proposing a review of the key terms used in the debate. The thesis we defend here is that Rothbard and Kirzner were suffering from a mutual conceptual misunderstanding. Thus, taking an original view aims to steer the debate to a positive outcome and to reconsider the Austrian relationship between entrepreneurship, ownership and exploitation of capital.

中文翻译：

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发现还是所有权？奥地利关于企业家精神的争议的新观点

本文对罗斯巴德和柯兹纳之间关于企业家精神和资本所有权之间关系的奥地利争议进行了原始分析：在现实世界市场中，企业家是否必须是资本家？两位作者在这个问题上相互反对。在这里，我们将通过对辩论中使用的关键术语进行回顾来重新审视现有文献。我们在这里捍卫的论点是罗斯巴德和柯兹纳遭受了相互概念上的误解。因此，采取原创观点旨在引导辩论取得积极成果，并重新考虑企业家精神、所有权和资本利用之间的奥地利关系。