Research on stereotyping has mainly focused on single social categories such as ethnicity or gender. Extending prior work, here we analyse the effects of the intersection of ethnicity and gender on stereotyping considering the descriptive and prescriptive components of positive and negative stereotype dimensions of morality, sociability and competence. We also examine these interaction effects on the stereotypes–emotions–facilitation behavioural tendencies link. Following a 2 × 2 between-subjects design, Spanish participants evaluated Moroccan immigrant (vs. Spaniard) women (vs. men). We found interaction effects only on descriptive moral character: Moroccan men are perceived as less moral than Spanish men, and less moral and more immoral than Moroccan women. Moreover, (im)morality has a driving role in predicting less facilitation tendencies towards Moroccan men (vs. Moroccan women and Spanish men) via positive emotions. Our findings reveal the primacy of (im)morality in social perception and helping intentions towards targets varying on gender and ethnicity.

中文翻译：

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揭开对摩洛哥人的负面态度：种族和性别对感知道德的互动影响

刻板印象的研究主要集中在单一的社会类别，如种族或性别。扩展先前的工作，在这里我们分析了种族和性别的交叉对刻板印象的影响，考虑到道德、社交能力和能力的正面和负面刻板印象维度的描述性和规定性成分。我们还研究了这些对刻板印象-情绪-促进行为倾向链接的交互影响。按照 2 × 2 受试者间设计，西班牙参与者评估摩洛哥移民（与西班牙人）女性（与男性）。我们发现交互作用只对描述性道德品质产生影响：摩洛哥男性被认为比西班牙男性道德低下，比摩洛哥女性更不道德和更不道德。而且，(im) 道德在通过积极情绪预测对摩洛哥男性（相对于摩洛哥女性和西班牙男性）的较少促进倾向方面具有驱动作用。我们的研究结果揭示了（不）道德在社会认知中的首要地位，并有助于针对不同性别和种族的目标的意图。