In the book Exploiting Hope: How the Promise of New Medical Interventions Sustains Us—and Makes Us Vulnerable, Jeremy Snyder takes on the dominant theory that exploitation in research ethics involves culpable inequity in transactions between parties. He rightly dismisses that economic explanation as inadequate. His theory of exploitation argues that it happens when those who have a duty of beneficence to someone take advantage of their hope. Exploitation is not just an unfair transaction; it is a betrayal of an obligation owed to the vulnerable, weak, or dependent to protect them.

中文翻译：

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希望到最后

在《利用希望：新医疗干预的承诺如何维持我们并让我们变得脆弱》一书中，杰里米·斯奈德( Jeremy Snyder) 采用了占主导地位的理论，即研究伦理中的剥削涉及各方交易中的应受谴责的不公平。他正确地驳回了这种经济解释是不充分的。他的剥削理论认为，当那些对某人有仁慈义务的人利用他们的希望时，就会发生这种情况。剥削不仅仅是一种不公平的交易；这是对弱势群体、弱者或受抚养者保护他们的义务的背叛。