Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary science and its popularity is increasing day by day. Nanotechnology could be applied to processing of many materials. Textile is one of such applications. Textile products which are produced by nanotechnology are more functional and superior than other products. It can improve material finishing, product processing or yarn production. Some examples of Nanotechnology mediated improvement are high strength and electrical properties. Polymer matrix nanocomposites are suitable for textile industry applications. For last several years lots of studies have focused on polymer matrix nanocomposites. Polypropylene (PP) is example of one of the polymers, being engaged for such purpose. Polypropylene fibers have high mechanical strength and light weight with widespread usage starting from automotives to packaging. In the light of these information on this study polypropylene was used as matrix and TiO2, ZnO and CuO used as reinforcement. In our study eighty five dtex thickness nanocomposites were produced by melt-mixing. According to results 0.5% CuO/PP nanocomposites increased electrical properties by 13%. TiO2/PP and ZnO/PP composites showed better mechanical properties than CuO/PP samples. When test results were evaluated together, considered reasons such as ease of application and production, accessibility of raw materials, it was decided that 0.5% TiO2/PP nanocomposite is most suitable.

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ZnO、CuO 和 TiO2 增强聚丙烯复合材料的性能研究

纳米技术是一门多学科的科学，其受欢迎程度与日俱增。纳米技术可以应用于许多材料的加工。纺织品就是这样的应用之一。纳米技术生产的纺织产品比其他产品更具功能性和优越性。它可以改善材料整理、产品加工或纱线生产。纳米技术介导的改进的一些例子是高强度和电气特性。聚合物基质纳米复合材料适用于纺织工业应用。在过去几年中，许多研究都集中在聚合物基质纳米复合材料上。聚丙烯 (PP) 是其中一种聚合物的例子，用于此目的。聚丙烯纤维具有高机械强度和重量轻的特点，从汽车到包装都有广泛的用途。根据本研究中的这些信息，聚丙烯用作基质，TiO2、ZnO 和 CuO 用作增强材料。在我们的研究中，通过熔融混合生产了 85 dtex 厚度的纳米复合材料。根据结果​​，0.5% CuO/PP 纳米复合材料的电性能提高了 13%。TiO2/PP 和 ZnO/PP 复合材料显示出比 CuO/PP 样品更好的机械性能。当综合评估测试结果时，考虑到应用和生产的方便性、原材料的可及性等原因，确定 0.5% TiO2/PP 纳米复合材料是最合适的。5% CuO/PP 纳米复合材料的电性能提高了 13%。TiO2/PP 和 ZnO/PP 复合材料显示出比 CuO/PP 样品更好的机械性能。当综合评估测试结果时，考虑到应用和生产的方便性、原材料的可及性等原因，确定 0.5% TiO2/PP 纳米复合材料是最合适的。5% CuO/PP 纳米复合材料的电性能提高了 13%。TiO2/PP 和 ZnO/PP 复合材料显示出比 CuO/PP 样品更好的机械性能。当综合评估测试结果时，考虑到应用和生产的方便性、原材料的可及性等原因，确定 0.5% TiO2/PP 纳米复合材料是最合适的。