Intermodal transportation plays a key role in modern transportation systems. There is a high interest into design efficient and low-cost intermodal networks. In this paper, we review more than 100 papers on recent literature regarding intermodal network design from a hub location perspective. We discuss recent trends and provide more than 20 future research directions focused on the modeling of realistic intermodal transportation systems. Findings and research directions are structured in terms of the modeling of internal and external factors and solution features, and we found that current models lack of realism in the modeling of internal factors of intermodal hub networks like hubs and vehicles.

多式联运在现代运输系统中发挥着关键作用。人们对设计高效且低成本的多式联运网络非常感兴趣。在本文中，我们从枢纽位置的角度回顾了 100 多篇有关联运网络设计的最新文献。我们讨论了最近的趋势，并提供了 20 多个未来研究方向，重点是现实多式联运系统的建模。发现和研究方向是根据内部和外部因素和解决方案特征的建模来构建的，我们发现当前模型在对枢纽和车辆等多式联运枢纽网络的内部因素建模方面缺乏真实性。