Indonesia, the world's largest archipelagic country and the fourth most populated nation, has struggled with coastal water pollution in the last decades. With the increasing population in coastal urban cities, more land-based pollutants are transported to the coastal water and adversely affected the tropical ecosystems. This paper provides an overview of anthropogenic pollutant studies in Indonesian coastal water and ecosystems from 1986 to 2021. Nutrients, heavy metals, organic pollutants, and plastic debris are the most-studied contaminants. We found that 82%, 54% and 50% of the studies exceeding nutrients, heavy metals, and organic pollutants standard limit, respectively; thus, indicating poor water quality status in part of Indonesian coastal water. The coral reef ecosystems is found to be the most sensitive to anthropogenic disturbance. The potential effect of climate change, new coastal pollution hotspots in eastern Indonesia, marine anthropogenic sources, legacy/emerging pollutants, and the need for research related to the biological contamination, are discussed for future opportunities.

印度尼西亚是世界上最大的群岛国家和人口第四多的国家，在过去几十年中一直在与沿海水污染作斗争。随着沿海城市人口的增加，更多的陆源污染物被输送到沿海水域，对热带生态系统产生不利影响。本文概述了 1986 年至 2021 年印度尼西亚沿海水域和生态系统中人为污染物的研究。营养素、重金属、有机污染物和塑料碎片是研究最多的污染物。我们发现82%、54%和50%的研究分别超过了营养物质、重金属和有机污染物的标准限值；因此，表明部分印度尼西亚沿海水域的水质状况不佳。发现珊瑚礁生态系统对人为干扰最敏感。