This article analyses the question of a relationship between biodiversity and climate change. The legal framework for the protection of biodiversity from climate change is contained in the climate change system of treaties, i.e. the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; the 1997 Kyoto Protocol; the 2015 Paris Agreement, on one hand; and the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity on the other. There are also important global Conventions which contribute to combating of impacts of climate change on biodiversity, such as the Desertification Convention and the Ramsar Convention. The article discusses the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities within the context of climate change and biodiversity. The case study is the Arctic, which illustrates the impact of climate change on biodiversity.

本文分析了生物多样性与气候变化之间的关系问题。保护生物多样性免受气候变化影响的法律框架包含在气候变化条约体系中，即 1992 年联合国气候变化框架公约；1997 年京都议定书；一方面是 2015 年的巴黎协定；以及 1992 年的《生物多样性公约》。还有一些重要的全球公约有助于应对气候变化对生物多样性的影响，例如荒漠化公约和拉姆萨尔公约。本文讨论了气候变化和生物多样性背景下共同但有区别的责任原则。案例研究是北极，它说明了气候变化对生物多样性的影响。