ABSTRACT

Over sixty years of conflict in the Southern Philippines, between the government and separatist groups, have made Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago an area prone to violence. Armed groups in Bangsamoro and their historical antecedents have often local origins. Even the original rebellion of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) from which the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) emerged, the largest rebel force in the area and current leader of a transition government in the Bangsamoro, was a coalition of armed elements across Mindanao that organized together before becoming a stronger united front. The following article will describe the evolution of the armed rebellion in Mindanao and analyse its subsequent trajectory, proposing four reinforcing lenses to understand the various Moro insurgencies and explain local splintering and contradictions within the rebel movement.

摘要

菲律宾南部政府与分离主义团体之间 60 多年的冲突使棉兰老岛和苏禄群岛成为一个容易发生暴力的地区。Bangsamoro 的武装团体及其历史渊源通常来自当地。即使是摩洛民族解放阵线 (MNLF) 的最初叛乱，摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线 (摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线) 也是该地区最大的反叛力量和邦萨摩罗过渡政府的现任领导人，也是跨地区的武装分子联盟。在成为更强大的统一战线之前，一起组织起来的棉兰老岛。下面的文章将描述棉兰老岛武装叛乱的演变并分析其后续轨迹，