The enteric nervous system (ENS) is an extensive neural network embedded in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract that regulates digestive function and gastrointestinal homeostasis. The ENS consists of two main cell types; enteric neurons and enteric glial cells. In vitro techniques allow simplified investigation of ENS function, and different culture methods have been developed over the years helping to understand the role of ENS cells in health and disease.

中文翻译：

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盘中的肠脑：鼠原代肠神经系统细胞培养物

肠神经系统 (ENS) 是嵌入胃肠道壁的广泛神经网络，可调节消化功能和胃肠道内稳态。ENS 由两种主要的细胞类型组成；肠神经元和肠神经胶质细胞。体外技术可以简化对 ENS 功能的研究，多年来已开发出不同的培养方法，有助于了解 ENS 细胞在健康和疾病中的作用。