Abstract

The United Nations completed 75 years of its existence in 2020. The last 75 years have been a roller coaster ride for this global institution mandated to maintain peace. However, the UN has received widespread criticism for not reforming its various institutions, particularly the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The G-4 nations which includes India, have led the call for accelerating the long-awaited reform process. This article analyses the history of the UNSC reform process with a particular focus on India’s attempts to become a permanent member to achieve its global ambitions, as well as the major hurdles along the way.

中文翻译：

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印度与联合国安理会常任理事国的地缘政治

摘要

联合国在 2020 年结束了其存在的 75 年。对于这个负责维护和平的全球机构来说，过去 75 年就像坐过山车一样。然而，联合国因没有改革其各种机构，特别是联合国安理会（UNSC）而受到广泛批评。包括印度在内的 G-4 国家率先呼吁加快期待已久的改革进程。本文分析了联合国安理会改革进程的历史，特别关注印度试图成为常任理事国以实现其全球雄心的尝试，以及在此过程中遇到的主要障碍。