ABSTRACT

Dignified and satisfying aging is a growing concern for individuals and policymakers across the world. The mechanism of aging reflects different psychological and physical changes over time. This research analyzes the implications of multifaceted life predictors for senior citizen’s self-esteem in Pakistan by examining the impact of socioeconomic status, social integration, general activities, and health in relation to the self-esteem of 312 retired senior citizens. Validated measures such as the Rosenberg Self-esteem Questionnaire and Bowling Quality of Life Questionnaire were used for data gathering. The results indicated that social integration was closely related to the self-esteem of the elderly.

摘要

有尊严和令人满意的老龄化是世界各地个人和政策制定者日益关注的问题。衰老的机制反映了随着时间的推移不同的心理和生理变化。本研究通过检查社会经济地位、社会融合、一般活动和健康对 312 名退休老年人自尊的影响，分析了多方面生活预测因素对巴基斯坦老年人自尊的影响。经验证的措施，如罗森伯格自尊问卷和保龄球生活质量问卷，用于数据收集。结果表明，社会融合与老年人的自尊程度密切相关。