The southeast of the Iberian Peninsula counts with a large number of earthen defensive architecture built in the medieval period. This heritage has been granted the highest level of protection by Spanish legislation and some of these structures are even listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites worldwide. Notwithstanding, the natural and anthropic risks threatening their survival and the advanced deterioration state they present place them in a position of imminent loss if appropriate action is not taken. The present paper proposes a methodology of study implemented on 8 of the 229 fortifications located in the southeast of Spain focused on the combined analysis of the risks affecting these structures in relation to the damage they generate, with the novelty of considering them both at the macro-scale, which implies the consideration of the property integrated in its geographical environment, and at the micro-scale, which enables to know precisely the effect they cause on the material features. In this way, we provide an innovative strategy based on a multidisciplinary study (geology, chemistry, architecture, archaeology, engineering) that is meant to contribute to the complete understanding of these sites, with the aim of ensuring the proper management and conservation of this particular heritage.

伊比利亚半岛东南部有大量建于中世纪时期的土制防御建筑。该遗产已被西班牙立法授予最高级别的保护，其中一些建筑甚至被列为世界范围内的联合国教科文组织世界遗产。尽管如此，如果不采取适当的行动，威胁它们生存的自然和人为风险以及它们呈现的进一步恶化状态会使它们面临迫在眉睫的损失。本文提出了一种对位于西班牙东南部的 229 个防御工事中的 8 个实施的研究方法，重点是对影响这些结构的风险与其产生的损害相关的综合分析，并在宏观上考虑它们的新颖性-规模，这意味着综合考虑其地理环境中的属性，并在微观尺度上，从而能够准确地了解它们对材料特征造成的影响。通过这种方式，我们提供了基于多学科研究（地质学、化学、建筑学、考古学、工程学）的创新策略，旨在促进对这些遗址的全面了解，目的是确保对这些遗址进行适当的管理和保护。特别的遗产。