The measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 are challenging for youth, especially the social isolation measures. These measures are antagonistic to healthy youth development, which requires sufficient social contact with peers and adults. This explorative study examined what factors are associated with adherence to COVID-19 measures in a sample of Dutch youth (N = 263; 79.8% female) with ages ranging between 16 and 24 years (M = 21.1 years; SD = 2.44 years), who completed an online questionnaire about their compliance to measures, resilience, coping strategies, mental health, and availability of a natural mentor. Results showed that youth with fewer depressive symptoms adhered better to measures of social distance. Youth who were less suspicious, more resilient, and those with an active coping strategy or a natural mentor more often complied with COVID-19 measures. These results can be used to help youth comply with the COVID-19 measures.

中文翻译：

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是什么让荷兰青年遵守预防性 COVID-19 措施？探索性研究

遏制 COVID-19 传播的措施对青年人来说具有挑战性，尤其是社会隔离措施。这些措施与健康的青年发展背道而驰，这需要与同龄人和成年人进行充分的社会接触。这项探索性研究在荷兰青年样本（ N = 263；79.8% 女性）中检查了哪些因素与遵守 COVID-19 措施相关， 年龄在 16 至 24 岁之间（M  = 21.1 岁；SD = 2.44 岁），他们完成了一份关于他们对措施的依从性、复原力、应对策略、心理健康和自然导师可用性的在线问卷调查。结果表明，抑郁症状较少的青少年更能遵守社交距离的衡量标准。不那么多疑、更有韧性的年轻人，以及那些有积极应对策略或天生导师的人更经常遵守 COVID-19 措施。这些结果可用于帮助青少年遵守 COVID-19 措施。