ABSTRACT

In the current scenario, biocompatible or biomedical materials are rising in demand for specific application requirements and its machining is one of the fundamental challenges. Many researchers focused on and solved these issues related to the application of machined biomedical devices. But still, there is a need to focus on different factors of the machining process for enhancement of properties and biocompatibility of machined materials such as surface roughness, for the promotion of osseointegration. In this paper EDM process on biomedical materials is discussed. Firstly, this paper reviews the EDM process and biomedical materials with their properties that are needed for their biocompatibility. These parameters decide the proper machining process. Further in this article impact of EDM processes on biomedical materials is discussed with their properties and factors that improve their compatibility with nearby tissues. Finally, the article reviews the optimization process on machining parameters that are employed for different biomedical applications. This review explores the future research areas and scopes for the EDM process to fulfill the high standard necessities for biomedical materials and their applications in bioimplant manufacturing.

摘要

在当前情况下，生物相容性或生物医学材料对特定应用要求的需求不断增加，其加工是基本挑战之一。许多研究人员关注并解决了与机械生物医学设备应用相关的这些问题。但是，仍然需要关注加工过程的不同因素，以提高加工材料的性能和生物相容性，例如表面粗糙度，以促进骨整合。本文讨论了生物医学材料的电火花加工工艺。首先，本文回顾了 EDM 工艺和生物医学材料及其生物相容性所需的特性。这些参数决定了正确的加工过程。在本文中，进一步讨论了 EDM 工艺对生物医学材料的影响，以及它们的特性和提高它们与附近组织相容性的因素。最后，文章回顾了用于不同生物医学应用的加工参数的优化过程。本综述探讨了 EDM 工艺的未来研究领域和范围，以满足生物医学材料的高标准需求及其在生物植入物制造中的应用。