Testing daily-level drinking and negative consequences as predictors of next-day drinking cognitions,Addictive Behaviors

当前位置： X-MOL 学术 › Addict. Behav. › 论文详情

Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)

Testing daily-level drinking and negative consequences as predictors of next-day drinking cognitions
Addictive Behaviors ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107042
Cassidy R LoParco ₁ , Zhengyang Zhou ₂ , Anne M Fairlie ₃ , Dana M Litt ₁ , Christine M Lee ₃ , Melissa A Lewis ₁

Affiliation

Objective

Limited research has examined how alcohol use and related consequences affect drinking-related cognitions, which is important as these cognitions may contribute to future drinking. The current study examines daily associations between alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences with next-day Prototype Willingness Model (PWM) social reaction pathway cognitions.

Method

Participants ages 15–25 years (N = 124, Mean age 18.7, SD = 2.87) completed daily surveys for up to three weeks (i.e., up to 11 surveys/week) using an ecological momentary assessment design. Linear mixed models and Poisson generalized mixed models were conducted to examine whether number of alcoholic drinks or number of negative alcohol-related consequences were associated with next-day PWM social reaction cognitions, including perceived vulnerability, descriptive normative perceptions of number of drinks consumed and the percentage of friends who drink, prototype favorability, prototype similarity, and willingness (i.e., openness) to drink.

Results

Within-person results indicated more alcohol use on a given day was associated with lower next-day normative perceptions of the percentage of friends who drink on that day of the week and higher prototype similarity. Furthermore, within-person results indicated that experiencing more negative alcohol-related consequences on a given day was associated with higher perceived vulnerability and lower willingness to drink the next day.

Conclusions

Findings showed that next-day social reaction PWM cognitions were associated with prior day alcohol use and negative alcohol-related consequences, suggesting that an intervention might be timed to target drinking cognitions the morning following a drinking event, particularly after experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences.

中文翻译：

测试日常饮酒和负面后果作为第二天饮酒认知的预测因子

客观的

有限的研究检查了酒精使用和相关后果如何影响与饮酒相关的认知，这很重要，因为这些认知可能有助于未来的饮酒。目前的研究通过次日原型意愿模型 (PWM) 社会反应通路认知来检查酒精使用和酒精相关负面后果之间的日常关联。

方法

15-25 岁的参与者（N = 124，平均年龄 18.7，SD = 2.87）使用生态瞬时评估设计完成了长达三周的每日调查（即每周多达 11 次调查）。进行线性混合模型和泊松广义混合模型，以检查酒精饮料的数量或与酒精相关的负面后果的数量是否与次日 PWM 社会反应认知相关，包括感知脆弱性、对消耗的饮料数量的描述性规范认知和饮酒的朋友百分比、原型好感度、原型相似度和饮酒意愿（即开放度）。