The lack of comprehensive language proficiency assessment models recognizing the nonlinearity and dynamicity of individual differences, as well as the fundamental differences between paper- and com...

中文翻译：

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建立以个人为中心的非线性动态语言评估模型：动态系统理论方法

缺乏全面的语言能力评估模型来认识个体差异的非线性和动态性，以及纸质和计算机之间的根本差异。