Context

Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Thailand.

Objective

To culturally validate and translate the Scientific Exercise Guidelines for Adults with Spinal Cord Injury (SEG-SCI) for use in four Asian countries.

Design

Systematic Review

Participants

N/A

Methods

A systematic review was conducted to identify all published English- and local-language studies conducted in Indonesia, Japan, Korea, and Thailand, testing the effects of exercise training interventions on fitness and cardiometabolic health in adults with acute or chronic SCI. Protocols and results from high-quality controlled studies were compared with the SEG-SCI. Forward and backward translation processes were used to translate the guidelines into Bahasa Indonesian, Japanese, Korean and Thai languages.

Results

Fifteen studies met the review criteria. At least one study from each country implemented exercise prescriptions that met or exceeded the SEG-SCI. Two were controlled studies. In those two studies, relative to control conditions, participants in exercise conditions achieved significant improvements in fitness or cardiometabolic health outcomes only when the exercise intervention protocol met or exceeded the SEG-SCI. During the language translation processes, end-users confirmed that SEG-SCI language and terminology were clear.

Conclusion

Clinical researchers in Indonesia, Japan, Korea and Thailand have implemented exercise protocols that meet or exceed the SCI-SEG. Results of high-quality studies align with the SEG-SCI recommendations. Based on this evidence, we recommend that the SEG-SCI be adopted in these countries. The cultural validation and translation of the SEG-SCI is an important step towards establishing consistent SCI exercise prescriptions in research, clinical and community settings around the world.

中文翻译：

---

在印度尼西亚、日本、韩国和泰国使用的科学 SCI 练习指南的文化验证和语言翻译

语境

印度尼西亚、日本、韩国、泰国。

客观的

从文化角度验证和翻译《脊髓损伤成人科学锻炼指南》(SEG-SCI)，供四个亚洲国家/地区使用。

设计

系统回顾

参加者

不适用

方法

进行了一项系统审查，以确定在印度尼西亚、日本、韩国和泰国进行的所有已发表的英语和当地语言研究，以测试运动训练干预对患有急性或慢性 SCI 的成年人的健康和心脏代谢健康的影响。将高质量对照研究的方案和结果与 SEG-SCI 进行了比较。使用正向和反向翻译过程将指南翻译成印尼语、日语、韩语和泰语。

结果

十五项研究符合审查标准。每个国家至少有一项研究实施了达到或超过 SEG-SCI 的运动处方。两项是对照研究。在这两项研究中，相对于对照条件，只有当运动干预方案达到或超过 SEG-SCI 时，运动条件下的参与者才能在健身或心脏代谢健康结果方面取得显着改善。在语言翻译过程中，最终用户确认 SEG-SCI 语言和术语清晰。

结论

印度尼西亚、日本、韩国和泰国的临床研究人员已经实施了达到或超过 SCI-SEG 的运动方案。高质量研究的结果符合 SEG-SCI 的建议。基于这一证据，我们建议在这些国家采用 SEG-SCI。SEG-SCI 的文化验证和翻译是朝着在世界各地的研究、临床和社区环境中建立一致的 SCI 运动处方迈出的重要一步。