The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study of 11,880 youth incorporates a comprehensive range of measures assessing predictors and outcomes related to mental health across childhood and adolescence in participating youth, as well as information about family mental health history. We have previously described the logic and content of the mental health assessment battery at Baseline and Year 1. Here, we describe changes to that battery and issues and clarifications that have emerged, as well as additions to the mental health battery at the 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-year follow-ups. We capitalize on the recent release of longitudinal data for caregiver and youth report of mental health data to evaluate trajectories of dimensions of psychopathology as a function of demographic factors. For both caregiver and self-reported mental health symptoms, males showed age-related decreases in internalizing and externalizing symptoms, while females showed an increase in internalizing symptoms with age. Multiple indicators of socioeconomic status (caregiver education, family income, financial adversity, neighborhood poverty) accounted for unique variance in both caregiver and youth-reported externalizing and internalizing symptoms. These data highlight the importance of examining developmental trajectories of mental health as a function of key factors such as sex and socioeconomic environment.

中文翻译：

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青少年大脑和认知发展研究中的人口统计学和心理健康评估：更新和纵向轨迹

青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究对 11,880 名青少年进行了综合评估，评估与参与青少年儿童期和青少年期心理健康相关的预测因素和结果，以及有关家庭心理健康史的信息。我们之前已经在基线和第 1 年描述了心理健康评估组的逻辑和内容。在这里，我们描述了该组的变化以及出现的问题和澄清，以及 2-， 3 年、4 年和 5 年的随访。我们利用最近发布的护理人员和青年心理健康数据报告的纵向数据来评估作为人口因素函数的精神病理学维度的轨迹。对于照顾者和自我报告的心理健康症状，男性的内化和外化症状随着年龄的增长而减少，而女性的内化症状随着年龄的增长而增加。社会经济地位的多项指标（照顾者教育、家庭收入、经济困难、邻里贫困）解释了照顾者和青年报告的外化和内化症状的独特差异。这些数据强调了检查心理健康发展轨迹作为关键因素（如性别和社会经济环境）的重要性。邻里贫困）解释了照顾者和青年报告的外化和内化症状的独特差异。这些数据强调了检查心理健康发展轨迹作为关键因素（如性别和社会经济环境）的重要性。邻里贫困）解释了照顾者和青年报告的外化和内化症状的独特差异。这些数据强调了检查心理健康发展轨迹作为关键因素（如性别和社会经济环境）的重要性。