This study was conducted to investigate whether socio-cultural context (i.e., urban versus rural), perceived physical health, marital status, and satisfaction with family and non-family ties predicted hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in late adulthood and to examine the impact of the socio-cultural context on well-being, physical health and satisfaction with family and non-family ties by controlling age.One hundred and one community-dwelling participants aged between 68 and 94 were enrolled in the Sardinian Blue Zone—an area of exceptional longevity located in Sardinia, an Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea—and in the city of Cagliari—the regional capital. All participants completed a battery of tools assessing global cognitive efficiency, hedonic (i.e., SPANE and Satisfaction with Life Scales) and eudaimonic (i.e., Flourishing Scale) well-being, perceived physical health, and satisfaction with family and non-family ties. Hedonic and eudaimonic well-being were associated with several variables: marital status, socio-cultural context, and perceived physical health predicted 24% of the variance in the SPANE condition, 52% of the variance in the Satisfaction with Life condition was predicted by the socio-cultural context and satisfaction with family ties, whereas 39% of the Flourishing index was predicted by the socio-cultural context and physical health. Finally, the participants in the Sardinian Blue Zone reported better mental well-being and satisfaction with family and non-family ties than older people living in Cagliari. In conclusion, a socio-cultural context in which positive relationships in late adulthood are strengthened contributes to the promotion of mental health in late adulthood.

本研究旨在调查社会文化背景（即城市与农村）、感知的身体健康、婚姻状况以及对家庭和非家庭关系的满意度是否能预测成年后期的享乐和幸福幸福，并检查其影响通过控制年龄来了解幸福、身体健康以及对家庭和非家庭关系的满意度的社会文化背景。 101 名 68 至 94 岁的社区居民参加了撒丁岛蓝区——一个区域位于地中海意大利岛屿撒丁岛和地区首府卡利亚里市的非凡长寿。所有参与者都完成了一系列评估全球认知效率、享乐（即 SPANE 和生活满意度量表）和 eudaimonic（即，繁荣量表）幸福感、感知的身体健康以及对家庭和非家庭关系的满意度。享乐和幸福幸福感与几个变量相关：婚姻状况、社会文化背景和感知的身体健康预测了 SPANE 条件中 24% 的方差，生活满意度条件中 52% 的方差由社会文化背景和对家庭关系的满意度，而繁荣指数的 39% 是由社会文化背景和身体健康预测的。最后，与居住在卡利亚里的老年人相比，撒丁岛蓝区的参与者报告了更好的心理健康和对家庭和非家庭关系的满意度。综上所述，