ABSTRACT

Second-home tourism’s transformative power on local communities is widely recognized through numerous studies on its social, environmental and economic effects in many parts of the world. A significant share of this literature examines how second-home tourism impacts local housing markets and access to housing. However, few studies have looked into how planning authorities navigate these impacts of second-home tourism and how they differ spatially. Based on previous studies on the heterogeneity of second-home tourism and a comprehensive interview material from 20 Swedish municipalities, this paper examines impacts on local housing markets and the management efforts by local planning authorities. The results show how second-home tourism impact housing markets very differently depending on context when it comes to growth, housing demand and effects for locals’ access to housing. The study argues for an acknowledgement of this heterogeneous geography and more context-aware second-home research that moves beyond the rural-urban dichotomy.

摘要

第二家园旅游对当地社区的变革力量通过对其在世界许多地区的社会、环境和经济影响的大量研究得到广泛认可。该文献中有很大一部分研究了第二居所旅游如何影响当地住房市场和住房获取。然而，很少有研究调查规划当局如何应对第二家园旅游的这些影响以及它们在空间上的差异。本文基于先前关于第二居所旅游异质性的研究和来自瑞典 20 个城市的综合访谈材料，考察了对当地住房市场的影响以及当地规划当局的管理工作。结果显示，在增长方面，第二居所旅游对房地产市场的影响非常不同，具体取决于环境，住房需求和对当地人获得住房的影响。该研究主张承认这种异质的地理环境，以及超越城乡二分法的更具背景意识的第二家园研究。