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Multi-Event Jettison Guidance Approaches for Drag-Modulation Aerocapture
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-05 , DOI: 10.2514/1.a35059
Evan Roelke 1 , Jay W. McMahon 1 , Robert D. Braun 2 , Philip D. Hattis 3
Affiliation  

Single-event, drag-modulated aerocapture has become a promising control scheme in the past decade. However, these architectures suffer from exhausted control authority post-jettison. Multiple drag-skirt jettison events have been shown to enhance aerocapture performance, yet still suffer from unidirectional control capabilities. An apoapsis target biasing method is introduced to improve multi-event, drag-modulated aerocapture accuracy and robustness. Entry trade studies and Monte Carlo methods are used for comparison to the state-of-the-art, assessing performance at 400 and 2000 km apoapsis targets and at entry flight path angles of 5.4° and 5.6°. Two ballistic coefficient ratio sets are investigated for both two- and three-stage separation event architectures. A two-stage architecture equipped with the biasing method is shown to be capable of reducing mean apoapsis error to zero, while also showing standard deviation reductions in apoapsis error and circularization Δv by 64.1 and 74.8%, respectively, compared with the state-of-the-art. A biased, three-stage architecture is shown to provide further benefit, reducing apoapsis error standard deviation by 70% relative to an equivalent unbiased architecture and 10.16% relative to a similarly sized two-stage architecture.



中文翻译:

用于阻力调制空中俘获的多事件抛弃制导方法

在过去的十年中,单事件、阻力调制的气动捕获已成为一种很有前途的控制方案。然而,这些体系结构在抛弃后遭受用尽的控制权。多次拖曳裙式抛掷事件已被证明可以提高空中捕获性能,但仍然受到单向控制能力的影响。引入了远点目标偏置方法来提高多事件、阻力调制的空中​​捕获精度和鲁棒性。进入交易研究和蒙特卡罗方法用于与最先进的技术进行比较,评估 400 和 2000 公里远点目标以及进入飞行路径角为-5.4°-5.6°. 针对两级和三级分离事件体系结构研究了两个弹道系数比组。配备偏置方法的两阶段架构显示能够将平均远地点误差减少到零,同时还显示远地点误差和圆化的标准偏差减少Δv与最先进的技术相比,分别提高了 64.1% 和 74.8%。有偏的三级架构显示出进一步的好处,相对于等效的无偏架构减少了 70% 的远点误差标准偏差,相对于类似大小的两级架构减少了 10.16%。

更新日期:2021-07-05
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