To account for an enhancement of the absorbed dose to both active marrow and endosteum due to secondary electrons generated in bone trabeculae and depositing energy in adjacent marrow tissues, a specific method for bone dosimetry has been developed and introduced in ICRP Publication 116 for photons and neutrons. In a recent intercomparison exercise on the usage of the ICRP/ICRU adult reference computational phantoms carried out by EURADOS WG6, it turned out that many participants found it difficult to correctly apply the bone dosimetry method as recommended by the ICRP. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to provide practical guidance and technical hints for incorporating the ICRP bone dosimetry method into various types of radiation transport codes.

为了说明由于骨小梁中产生的二次电子和在邻近骨髓组织中沉积能量而导致的活性骨髓和内膜吸收剂量的增加，已经开发出一种特定的骨剂量测定方法，并在 ICRP 第 116 号出版物中介绍了光子和中子. 在最近由 EURADOS WG6 进行的关于 ICRP/ICRU 成人参考计算模型使用的比对练习中，结果证明许多参与者发现难以正确应用 ICRP 推荐的骨剂量测定方法。因此，本文的目的是为将 ICRP 骨剂量测定方法纳入各种类型的辐射传输代码提供实用指导和技术提示。