Although music is predominantly utilized for religious, enjoyment or entertainment purposes, it is gradually emerging as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for improving health outcomes in both healthy and diseased populations, especially in those with cardiovascular diseases. As such, music of various genres and types has been postulated to possess features that stimulate or inhibit the autonomic nervous system, which leads to variable effects on cardiovascular function. However, music intervention has not been adequately explored as a cardiovascular therapeutic modality due to the lack of extensive studies with quality methodology. Thus, the aim of this systematic review is to explore the available literature on the effect of music on the cardiovascular system, discuss the limitations of current research, and suggest future directions in this field.

尽管音乐主要用于宗教、享受或娱乐目的，但它正逐渐成为一种有前途的非药物干预措施，可改善健康和患病人群的健康状况，尤其是心血管疾病患者。因此，各种流派和类型的音乐被假定具有刺激或抑制自主神经系统的特征，从而对心血管功能产生不同的影响。然而，由于缺乏质量方法学的广泛研究，音乐干预作为一种心血管治疗方式尚未得到充分探索。因此，本系统评价的目的是探索关于音乐对心血管系统影响的现有文献，讨论当前研究的局限性，