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Experimental study on the effect of combination of thermodynamic inhibitors and kinetic inhibitors hydrate inhibition
Frontiers in Energy Research ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-05 , DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.718673
Yonghai Gao , Yanlong Wang , Guizhen Xin , Xiangdong Wang , Cheng Yue , Litao Chen

In deep-water gas well testing, the high pressure and low temperature environment in the wellbore provides conditions for hydrate formation. When the thermodynamic inhibitor is used, it needs a large amount and is difficult to inject. Low dose hydrate inhibitors such as kinetic inhibitors are rarely used in high supercooling and natural gas dominated environments. The mixed use of thermodynamic inhibitors and kinetic inhibitors provides a new way. By simulating the wellbore temperature and pressure conditions during the deep-water gas well testing, the inhibiting effect of the mixures of PVCap and methanol with various concentrations was experimentally tested by using rocking cells with a step-cooling method at 21MPa. The effect of PVCap and its mixture with methanol on hydrate plugging was evaluated by monitoring the movement of slider in the rocking cell. The results showed that 5 wt%, 16 wt% and 20 wt% methanol mixed with 0.5 wt% PVCap could prolong the induction time, and the higher the methanol concentration, the longer the hydrate induction time. Among them, the best combination of 20wt% methanol and 0.5wt% PVCap can inhibit hydrate for 379min. The hydrate formed but did not block the rocking cell, indicating the combination of PVCap and methanol could not only prolong the hydrate formation time, but also avoid the blockage after hydrate formation. The hydrate formation rate with various inhibitor concentrations was calculated, it may provide some guidance for making a shut in plan for on-site wells.

中文翻译:

热力学抑制剂与动力学抑制剂联用对水合物抑制作用的实验研究

在深水气井测试中,井筒内的高压低温环境为水合物的形成提供了条件。使用热力学抑制剂时,用量大,注入困难。低剂量水合物抑制剂如动力学抑制剂很少用于高过冷度和以天然气为主的环境。热力学抑制剂和动力学抑制剂的混合使用提供了一种新途径。通过模拟深水气井测试井筒温度和压力条件,在21MPa下采用摇摆室逐步冷却法,对不同浓度PVCap和甲醇混合物的抑制作用进行了实验测试。PVCap 及其与甲醇的混合物对水合物堵塞的影响是通过监测滑块在摇摆单元中的运动来评估的。结果表明,5 wt%、16 wt%和20 wt%甲醇与0.5 wt% PVCap混合可延长诱导时间,甲醇浓度越高,水合物诱导时间越长。其中,20wt%甲醇和0.5wt%PVCap的最佳组合能抑制水合物379min。水合物形成但并未堵塞摇摆电池,说明PVCap与甲醇的结合不仅可以延长水合物形成时间,而且可以避免水合物形成后的堵塞。计算了不同抑制剂浓度下的水合物生成速率,可为现场井的关井计划提供一定的指导。16 wt%和20 wt%甲醇与0.5 wt% PVCap混合可延长诱导时间,甲醇浓度越高,水合物诱导时间越长。其中,20wt%甲醇和0.5wt%PVCap的最佳组合能抑制水合物379min。水合物形成但并未堵塞摇摆电池,说明PVCap与甲醇的结合不仅可以延长水合物形成时间,而且可以避免水合物形成后的堵塞。计算了不同抑制剂浓度下的水合物生成速率,可为现场井的关井计划提供一定的指导。16 wt%和20 wt%甲醇与0.5 wt% PVCap混合可延长诱导时间,甲醇浓度越高,水合物诱导时间越长。其中,20wt%甲醇和0.5wt%PVCap的最佳组合能抑制水合物379min。水合物形成但并未堵塞摇摆电池,说明PVCap与甲醇的结合不仅可以延长水合物形成时间,而且可以避免水合物形成后的堵塞。计算了不同抑制剂浓度下的水合物生成速率,可为现场井的关井计划提供一定的指导。5wt% PVCap 可抑制水合物 379 分钟。水合物形成但并未堵塞摇摆电池,说明PVCap与甲醇的结合不仅可以延长水合物形成时间,而且可以避免水合物形成后的堵塞。计算了不同抑制剂浓度下的水合物生成速率,可为现场井的关井计划提供一定的指导。5wt% PVCap 可抑制水合物 379 分钟。水合物形成但并未堵塞摇摆电池,说明PVCap与甲醇的结合不仅可以延长水合物形成时间,而且可以避免水合物形成后的堵塞。计算了不同抑制剂浓度下的水合物生成速率,可为现场井的关井计划提供一定的指导。
更新日期:2021-07-05
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