Field research in archaeology and biological anthropology exists in many different environments, each with implicit hazards to the well-being of the research team. It is considered standard practice for the principal investigator or academic team leader to be responsible for the well-being of the research team. It is not, however, a common requirement that field team leaders have specific training in how to ensure that the team is well prepared to safeguard its medical and psychological well-being during a field season. The most systematic study of health and safety among anthropology field camps was performed in 1986–87 and published in Current Anthropology (Howell 1988, 1990). The three greatest hazards identified (motor vehicle collisions, malaria, and hepatitis) have been mitigated due to a series of engineering and medical advances; however, hazards still abound. The Combined Anthropology Medical Preparation Survey (CAMPS) reassesses the hazards faced during field research in archaeology and biological anthropology and gauges the desire among field researchers for additional training or resources on medical readiness. As a medical needs assessment, it is intended to serve as a foundation for designing a systematic approach for team leaders to protect the well-being of team members before, during, and after fieldwork.

中文翻译：

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营地

考古学和生物人类学领域的实地研究存在于许多不同的环境中，每种环境都对研究团队的福祉存在隐含的危害。首席研究员或学术团队负责人负责研究团队的福祉被认为是标准做法。然而，在如何确保团队做好充分准备以在野外赛季期间保护其医疗和心理健康方面，实地团队负责人接受特定培训并不是普遍要求。人类学野战营地中最系统的健康和安全研究是在 1986-87 年进行的，并发表在 Current Anthropology (Howell 1988, 1990) 上。由于一系列工程和医学进步，已确定的三大危害（机动车碰撞、疟疾和肝炎）已得到缓解；然而，危险仍然比比皆是。联合人类学医疗准备调查 (CAMPS) 重新评估了考古学和生物人类学实地研究期间面临的危险，并衡量实地研究人员对医疗准备方面的额外培训或资源的渴望。作为医疗需求评估，它旨在作为为团队领导设计系统方法的基础，以在实地工作之前、期间和之后保护团队成员的福祉。