As Lipsett-Rivera unearths men’s experiences across the colonial era, some surprises emerge. First, we see plentiful evidence that non-elite men understood their subordinate place in society, but also that subordination had its limits when unspoken lines were crossed, such as in excessive punishments in the workplace. Her work is creative in its attention to space and reveals that while men are usually depicted as using non-domestic spaces to create social ties, there was a significant emotional pull of home, even though men had important social ties in other spaces. Clearly, as with any longue durée treatment of a broad subject, some questions will remain. Even though this book shows that sexuality generally was constrained but in some aspects quite free, one still wonders how masculinity was constructed through sex. With regard to labor, the excellent analysis of non-elite masculinities begs for attention to masculinity among enslaved Africans.

中文翻译：

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殖民节日和忠诚 - 殖民忠诚：庆祝 18 世纪利马的西班牙君主制。作者：玛丽亚·索莱达·巴邦。印第安纳州圣母大学：圣母大学出版社，2019 年。Pp。264. $55.00 布。

随着利普塞特-里维拉 (Lipsett-Rivera) 发掘男性在殖民时代的经历，一些惊喜出现了。首先，我们看到大量证据表明，非精英男性了解他们在社会中的从属地位，但也表明当越过不言而喻的界限时，从属就会受到限制，例如工作场所的过度惩罚。她的作品在对空间的关注方面具有创造性，并揭示出虽然男性通常被描绘为使用非家庭空间来建立社交联系，但即使男性在其他空间拥有重要的社交联系，家庭也具有显着的情感吸引力。显然，与对广泛主题的任何长期处理一样，一些问题仍然存在。尽管这本书表明性行为通常受到限制，但在某些方面却相当自由，但人们仍然想知道男性气质是如何通过性行为构建的。在劳动方面，