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Tumor protein D52 is upregulated in oral squamous carcinoma cells under hypoxia in a hypoxia-inducible-factor-independent manner and is involved in cell death resistance
Cell and Bioscience ( IF 7.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-03 , DOI: 10.1186/s13578-021-00634-0
Yuzo Abe 1 , Yoshiki Mukudai 1 , Mai Kurihara 1 , Asami Houri 1 , Junichiro Chikuda 1 , Atsutoshi Yaso 1 , Kosuke Kato 1 , Toshikazu Shimane 1 , Tatsuo Shirota 1
Affiliation  

Tumor protein D52 (TPD52) reportedly plays an important role in the proliferation and metastasis of various cancer cells, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells, and is expressed strongly at the center of the tumor, where the microenvironment is hypoxic. Thus, the present study investigated the roles of TPD52 in the survival and death of OSCC cells under hypoxia, and the relationship with hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF). We examined the expression of TPD52 in OSCC cells under hypoxic conditions and analyzed the effects of HIF on the modulation of TPD52 expression. Finally, the combinational effects of TPD52 knockdown and HIF inhibition were investigated both in vitro and in vivo. The mRNA and protein levels of TPD52 increased in OSCC cells under hypoxia. However, the increase was independent of HIF transcription. Importantly, the observation was due to upregulation of mRNA stability by binding of mRNA to T-cell intercellular antigen (TIA) 1 and TIA-related protein (TIAR). Simultaneous knockdown of TPD52 and inhibition of HIF significantly reduced cell viability. In addition, the in vivo tumor-xenograft experiments showed that TPD52 acts as an autophagy inhibitor caused by a decrease in p62. This study showed that the expression of TPD52 increases in OSCC cells under hypoxia in a HIF-independent manner and plays an important role in the proliferation and survival of the cells in concordance with HIF, suggesting that novel cancer therapeutics might be led by TPD52 suppression.

中文翻译:

肿瘤蛋白 D52 在缺氧条件下在口腔鳞癌细胞中以一种缺氧诱导因子非依赖性方式上调,并参与细胞死亡抵抗

据报道,肿瘤蛋白 D52 (TPD52) 在各种癌细胞的增殖和转移中起着重要作用,包括口腔鳞状细胞癌 (OSCC) 细胞,并且在肿瘤中心强烈表达,那里的微环境是缺氧的。因此,本研究调查了TPD52在缺氧条件下OSCC细胞存活和死亡中的作用,以及与缺氧诱导因子(HIF)的关系。我们检查了缺氧条件下 OSCC 细胞中 TPD52 的表达,并分析了 HIF 对 TPD52 表达调节的影响。最后,在体外和体内研究了 TPD52 敲低和 HIF 抑制的组合效应。在缺氧条件下,OSCC 细胞中 TPD52 的 mRNA 和蛋白质水平增加。然而,这种增加与 HIF 转录无关。重要的,该观察结果是由于 mRNA 与 T 细胞细胞间抗原 (TIA) 1 和 TIA 相关蛋白 (TIAR) 结合而上调了 mRNA 稳定性。同时敲低 TPD52 和抑制 HIF 显着降低了细胞活力。此外,体内肿瘤-异种移植实验表明,TPD52 可作为 p62 减少引起的自噬抑制剂。该研究表明,缺氧条件下,TPD52 在 OSCC 细胞中的表达以 HIF 非依赖性方式增加,并且在与 HIF 一致的细胞增殖和存活中起重要作用,表明新的癌症治疗方法可能是由 TPD52 抑制引起的。同时敲低 TPD52 和抑制 HIF 显着降低了细胞活力。此外,体内肿瘤-异种移植实验表明,TPD52 可作为 p62 减少引起的自噬抑制剂。该研究表明,缺氧条件下,TPD52 在 OSCC 细胞中的表达以 HIF 非依赖性方式增加,并且在与 HIF 一致的细胞增殖和存活中起重要作用,表明新的癌症治疗方法可能是由 TPD52 抑制引起的。同时敲低 TPD52 和抑制 HIF 显着降低了细胞活力。此外,体内肿瘤-异种移植实验表明,TPD52 可作为 p62 减少引起的自噬抑制剂。该研究表明,缺氧条件下,TPD52 在 OSCC 细胞中的表达以 HIF 非依赖性方式增加,并且在与 HIF 一致的细胞增殖和存活中起重要作用,表明新的癌症治疗方法可能是由 TPD52 抑制引起的。
更新日期:2021-07-04
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