The availability of safety has always been a challenge in all fields of computing and networking, and the development of reliable security measures for low operating power systems has been a continuous task for researchers. This paper focuses on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems, whose market is tremendously growing due to the increasing need for efficient supply chain and healthcare management. Two protocols are proposed that offer mutual authentication, confidentiality, forward security, anonymity, unlinkability, scalability, and resistance against the most important security attacks. They differ in storage requirements at the server side. Both proposed protocols are very efficient as the number of required elliptic curve multiplications is limited to two at the tag side. Moreover, the schemes are also more effective and secure than other related work presented in literature. In addition, we show how to extend the protocols in order to provide authentication with respect to multiple readers.

中文翻译：

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一种高效的基于 ECC 的 RFID 身份验证协议

安全的可用性一直是计算和网络所有领域的挑战，为低运行功率系统开发可靠的安全措施一直是研究人员的一项持续任务。本文重点介绍射频识别 (RFID) 系统，由于对高效供应链和医疗保健管理的需求不断增加，其市场正在急剧增长。提出了两种协议，它们提供相互认证、机密性、前向安全性、匿名性、不可链接性、可扩展性以及对最重要的安全攻击的抵抗力。它们在服务器端的存储要求不同。两种提议的协议都非常有效，因为所需的椭圆曲线乘法次数在标签侧限制为两个。而且，这些计划也比文献中介绍的其他相关工作更有效和更安全。此外，我们展示了如何扩展协议以便为多个阅读器提供身份验证。