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Metformin alleviates monoamine oxidase-related vascular oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in rats with diet-induced obesity
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s11010-021-04194-2
Loredana N Ionică 1 , Laura Gaiță 2 , Anca M Bînă 1, 2 , Raluca Soșdean 3 , Rodica Lighezan 4 , Alexandra Sima 2 , Daniel Malița 5 , Octavian M Crețu 6 , Ovidiu Burlacu 6 , Danina M Muntean 1 , Adrian Sturza 1
Affiliation  

In the past decade, monoamine oxidase (MAO) with 2 isoforms, MAO-A and B, has emerged as an important source of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cardio-metabolic pathologies. We have previously reported that MAO-related oxidative stress mediates endothelial dysfunction in rodent models of diabetes and diabetic patients; however, the role of MAO in the vascular impairment associated to obesity has not been investigated so far. Metformin (METF), the first-line drug in the therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus, has been reported to elicit vasculoprotective effects via partially elucidated mechanisms. The present study was purported to assess the effects of METF on MAO expression, ROS production and vasomotor function of aortas isolated from rats with diet-induced obesity. After 24 weeks of high calorie junk food (HCJF) diet, isolated aortic rings were prepared and treated with METF (10 μM, 12 h incubation). Measurements of MAO expression (quantitative PCR and immune histochemistry), ROS production (spectrometry and immune-fluorescence) and vascular reactivity (myograph studies) were performed in rat aortic rings. MAO expression was upregulated in aortic rings isolated from obese rats together with an increase in ROS production and an impairment of vascular reactivity. METF decreased MAO expression and ROS generation, reduced vascular contractility and improved the endothelium-dependent relaxation in the diseased vascular preparations. In conclusion, METF elicited vascular protective effects via the mitigation of MAO-related oxidative stress in the rat model of diet-induced obesity.



中文翻译:

二甲双胍减轻饮食诱导肥胖大鼠单胺氧化酶相关的血管氧化应激和内皮功能障碍

在过去十年中,具有 2 种亚型 MAO-A 和 B 的单胺氧化酶 (MAO) 已成为心脏代谢病理学中线粒体活性氧 (ROS) 的重要来源。我们之前曾报道过 MAO 相关的氧化应激介导糖尿病和糖尿病患者啮齿动物模型中的内皮功能障碍。然而,迄今为止尚未研究 MAO 在与肥胖相关的血管损伤中的作用。据报道,二甲双胍 (METF) 是治疗 2 型糖尿病的一线药物,它通过部分阐明的机制引起血管保护作用。本研究旨在评估 METF 对饮食诱导肥胖大鼠主动脉的 MAO 表达、ROS 产生和血管舒缩功能的影响。经过 24 周的高热量垃圾食品 (HCJF) 饮食后,制备分离的主动脉环并用 METF 处理(10 μM,12 小时孵育)。在大鼠主动脉环中进行 MAO 表达(定量 PCR 和免疫组织化学)、ROS 产生(光谱法和免疫荧光)和血管反应性(肌动图研究)的测量。MAO 表达在从肥胖大鼠分离的主动脉环中上调,同时 ROS 产生增加和血管反应性受损。METF 降低 MAO 表达和 ROS 生成,降低血管收缩性并改善患病血管制剂中的内皮依赖性舒张。总之,METF 通过减轻饮食诱导的肥胖大鼠模型中 MAO 相关的氧化应激来引发血管保护作用。在大鼠主动脉环中进行 MAO 表达(定量 PCR 和免疫组织化学)、ROS 产生(光谱法和免疫荧光)和血管反应性(肌动图研究)的测量。MAO 表达在从肥胖大鼠分离的主动脉环中上调,同时 ROS 产生增加和血管反应性受损。METF 降低 MAO 表达和 ROS 生成,降低血管收缩性并改善患病血管制剂中的内皮依赖性舒张。总之,METF 通过减轻饮食诱导的肥胖大鼠模型中 MAO 相关的氧化应激来引发血管保护作用。在大鼠主动脉环中进行 MAO 表达(定量 PCR 和免疫组织化学)、ROS 产生(光谱法和免疫荧光)和血管反应性(肌动图研究)的测量。MAO 表达在从肥胖大鼠分离的主动脉环中上调,同时 ROS 产生增加和血管反应性受损。METF 降低 MAO 表达和 ROS 生成,降低血管收缩性并改善患病血管制剂中的内皮依赖性舒张。总之,METF 通过减轻饮食诱导的肥胖大鼠模型中 MAO 相关的氧化应激来引发血管保护作用。在大鼠主动脉环中进行 ROS 产生(光谱法和免疫荧光)和血管反应性(肌动图研究)。MAO 表达在从肥胖大鼠分离的主动脉环中上调,同时 ROS 产生增加和血管反应性受损。METF 降低 MAO 表达和 ROS 生成,降低血管收缩性并改善患病血管制剂中的内皮依赖性舒张。总之,METF 通过减轻饮食诱导的肥胖大鼠模型中 MAO 相关的氧化应激来引发血管保护作用。在大鼠主动脉环中进行 ROS 产生(光谱法和免疫荧光)和血管反应性(肌动图研究)。MAO 表达在从肥胖大鼠分离的主动脉环中上调,同时 ROS 产生增加和血管反应性受损。METF 降低 MAO 表达和 ROS 生成,降低血管收缩性并改善患病血管制剂中的内皮依赖性舒张。总之,METF 通过减轻饮食诱导的肥胖大鼠模型中 MAO 相关的氧化应激来引发血管保护作用。降低血管收缩性并改善患病血管制剂中的内皮依赖性松弛。总之,METF 通过减轻饮食诱导的肥胖大鼠模型中 MAO 相关的氧化应激来引发血管保护作用。降低血管收缩性并改善患病血管制剂中的内皮依赖性松弛。总之,METF 通过减轻饮食诱导的肥胖大鼠模型中 MAO 相关的氧化应激来引发血管保护作用。

更新日期:2021-07-04
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