In this study, a theoretical model of ecosocial climax is developed to evaluate human community in order to ensure efficient protection of ecosystem. Unlike previous works that emphasize analysis of nature, the present model are based on such ecological concepts as ecological chain and climax to analyze the problems of ecosocial system. The proposed model is used to compare the two ecosystems in George Eliot’s Silas Marner: the ecologically problematic community of Lantern Yard, and the ecologically sustainable community of Raveloe community. The result shows that governed by check and balance, negotiation and concession, morality and mutual contract, and rule of law, Raveloe is a climax community that encourages equality, interaction and exchange, adaptability and tolerance, diversity and wholeness, dynamic stability and sustainable development. It is shown that George Eliot’s ideal society is one of ecological social order with harmonious human relationships formed in humble reconciliation with nature in fear of God so that humans do not pose as threat to the equilibrium of nature. Hopefully, this interdisciplinary research might prove helpful to analysis of social problems in human society to contribute to reconciliation between humans and nature.

中文翻译：

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基于高潮社区概念的生态社会高潮模型，用于分析 Silas Marner 社区以确保生态系统的保护

在这项研究中，为了确保生态系统的有效保护，开发了生态社会高潮的理论模型来评估人类社区。与以往强调分析自然的作品不同，本模型基于生态链、生态高潮等生态概念来分析生态社会系统的问题。所提出的模型用于比较 George Eliot 的 Silas Marner 中的两个生态系统：Lantern Yard 的生态问题社区和 Raveloe 社区的生态可持续社区。结果表明，在制衡、协商与让步、道德与契约、法治的治理下，Raveloe是一个鼓励平等、互动和交流、适应性和宽容、多样性和整体性、动态稳定和可持续发展的高潮社区。 . 结果表明，乔治·艾略特的理想社会是一种生态社会秩序，人类在敬畏上帝的情况下谦卑地与自然和解而形成和谐的人际关系，使人类不对自然的平衡构成威胁。希望这项跨学科研究有助于分析人类社会的社会问题，促进人与自然的和解。