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Eco-friendly coating based on an intumescent flame-retardant system for viscose fabrics with multi-function properties: Flame retardancy, smoke suppression, and antibacterial properties
Progress in Organic Coatings ( IF 6.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106400
Ping Li , Chang Liu , Bin Wang , Ye Tao , Ying-Jun Xu , Yun Liu , Ping Zhu

Ammonium phytate and chitosan were chosen as eco-friendly flame retardants to improve the flame retardancy and antibacterial properties of viscose fabrics. The flame-retardant viscose fabrics exhibited sharp improvements in thermal stability at the higher temperature zone, and 2BLviscose retained 39.0% char residues at 700 °C. 2BL/viscose obtained a limiting oxygen index value of 29% and self-extinguished in the vertical flame test. The fire behaviors of the flame-retardant viscose fabrics were also enhanced; even the addition of CS decreased the total smoke production value from 0.6 to 0.3 m2. Flame-retardant viscose fabrics released less flammable substances and more H2O, resulting in combustion choking. Meanwhile, the flame-retardant samples formed stable char residues, which were mainly constituted by graphite. Meanwhile, the viscose fabrics coated with CS/AP exhibited excellent antimicrobial properties, and 2BL/viscose obtained a 99.99% antibacterial rate for both Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli).



中文翻译:

基于膨胀型阻燃体系的环保涂层粘胶纤维具有多功能特性:阻燃、抑烟和抗菌

选择植酸铵和壳聚糖作为环保型阻燃剂,以提高粘胶织物的阻燃和抗菌性能。阻燃粘胶织物在较高温度区的热稳定性显着提高,2BLviscose 在 700 °C 下保留了 39.0% 的焦炭残留物。2BL/粘胶获得29%的极限氧指数值,并在垂直火焰测试中自熄。阻燃粘胶织物的防火性能也得到了增强;即使添加 CS 也将总产烟值从 0.6 降低到 0.3 m 2。阻燃粘胶织物释放的易燃物质更少,H 2释放更多O,导致燃烧窒息。同时,阻燃样品形成稳定的炭残留物,主要由石墨构成。同时,涂有CS/AP的粘胶织物表现出优异的抗菌性能,2BL/粘胶对金黄色葡萄球菌S. aureus)和大肠杆菌E.coli)的抗菌率均达到99.99% 。

更新日期:2021-07-02
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