Utilizing the examples of three G7/8 summits held in Japan in recent years— the 2000 Kyūshū-Okinawa summit, the 2008 Hokkaidō-Tōyako summit, and the 2016 Ise-Shima summit—I analyze in this article the extent to which the norm of inclusive approach to the participation of civil society in global governance processes has been embraced by subsequent Japanese governments. I propose that the norm of civil society inclusion in global governance processes has not yet taken sufficient hold among Japanese ruling elites, and the extent and the conditions of civil society organization participation in the summits were dictated by the political philosophy of the given prime minister in power, resulting in an inconsistent and contradictory approach to nongovernmental actors.

中文翻译：

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走向包容性全球治理？日本民间社会、国家和 G7/8 峰会，2000-2016

以近年来在日本举行的 3 次 G7/8 峰会为例——2000 年九州-冲绳峰会、2008 年北海道-洞爷湖峰会和 2016 年伊势志摩峰会——我在本文中分析了随后的日本政府采用了让民间社会参与全球治理进程的包容性方法。我认为，公民社会融入全球治理进程的规范尚未在日本统治精英中充分占据，公民社会组织参与峰会的程度和条件取决于特定首相的政治哲学。权力，导致对非政府行为者采取不一致和矛盾的态度。