In the 1990s, liberal optimism permeated the study and practice of international politics. International institutions were strengthened and the discourse and practice of global governance consolidated as a new approach to world affairs. Today, new powers are emerging in this institutionalized order. New powers have changed the power relations that underpinned global governance and are also economically, politically, and culturally different from established powers. Against this backdrop, this article investigates the impacts emerging powers are having on global governance. It presents six major trends and outlines their implications for the new global governance currently taking shape. Because new powers are emerging in an already institutionalized order, the emerging global governance order is gradually growing out of the existing one. Emerging powers are rendering parts of global governance dysfunctional, layering onto it, complicating it, but not overthrowing it.

中文翻译：

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全球治理的新兴力量和新兴趋势

在 1990 年代，自由主义乐观主义渗透到国际政治的研究和实践中。国际机构得到加强，全球治理的话语和实践得到巩固，成为处理世界事务的新方法。今天，新的权力正在这个制度化的秩序中出现。新势力改变了支撑全球治理的权力关系，在经济、政治和文化上也与既定大国不同。在此背景下，本文调查新兴大国对全球治理的影响。它提出了六大趋势，并概述了它们对目前正在形成的新全球治理的影响。由于新的权力在已经制度化的秩序中不断涌现，新兴的全球治理秩序正在逐步从现有秩序中生长出来。