Two paradoxes associated with big data are relevant to global governance. First, while promising to increase the capacities of humans in governance, big data also involve an increasingly independent role for algorithms, technical artifacts, the Internet of things, and other objects, which can reduce the control of human actors. Second, big data involve new boundary transgressions as data are brought together from multiple sources while also creating new boundary conflicts as powerful actors seek to gain advantage by controlling big data and excluding competitors. These changes are not just about new data sources for global decision-makers, but instead signal more profound changes in the character of global governance.

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大数据在全球治理中的作用是什么？

与大数据相关的两个悖论与全球治理有关。首先，在承诺提高人类治理能力的同时，大数据还涉及算法、技术工件、物联网和其他对象的日益独立的角色，这可以减少对人类行为者的控制。其次，大数据涉及新的边界越界，因为数据来自多个来源，同时也造成新的边界冲突，因为强大的参与者试图通过控制大数据和排除竞争对手来获得优势。这些变化不仅仅是为全球决策者提供新的数据来源，而是标志着全球治理特征的更深刻变化。