The trends of sustainable development and green agenda transform the production processes, leading industries, and regional markets, and reveal objective contradictions in ensuring the ecological safety of certain territories. This study aims to develop a methodology and assess ecological safety at aggregated system levels, taking into account natural and socioeconomic factors as well as the factor of human capital development with specification of the place of ecological safety in the concept of sustainable development. The objects of empirical research are the EAEU and CIS countries for the period 2010–2019, as well as 85 Russian regions. The scientific research toolkit is based on the methods of structural-logical, economical-statistical, and comparative analyses, and expert judgments. The concepts of sustainable development and human capital and the theory of the national school of ecological safety are analyzed using the systematic approach. The mixed methodological approach showed the interconnection of four approaches of assessing ecological safety (technogenic, environmental, institutional, resource-based). The authors developed a method for assessing ecological safety taking into account the contribution of human capital. The assessment results are typologized and grouped according to the dynamic trend. For the majority of the considered countries, changes in the level of ecological safety correlate with changes in socioeconomic indicators. The same trend is observed when considering the Russian regional formations. The contribution of human capital was recorded to a lesser extent. For several regions, the increased number of objects polluting the environment is accompanied by a decreased volume of polluting emissions into the atmosphere.

中文翻译：

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可持续发展背景下欧亚经济联盟和独联体地区生态安全方法和评估的发展

可持续发展和绿色议程的趋势改变了生产过程、主导产业和区域市场，揭示了确保某些地区生态安全的客观矛盾。本研究旨在开发一种方法并在综合系统层面评估生态安全，同时考虑自然和社会经济因素以及人力资本开发因素，并在可持续发展概念中明确生态安全的位置。实证研究的对象是 2010-2019 年期间的欧亚经济联盟和独联体国家，以及 85 个俄罗斯地区。科学研究工具包基于结构逻辑、经济统计和比较分析以及专家判断的方法。采用系统方法分析了可持续发展和人力资本的概念以及国家生态安全学派的理论。混合方法论显示了评估生态安全的四种方法（技术、环境、制度、资源基础）的相互联系。考虑到人力资本的贡献，作者开发了一种评估生态安全的方法。评估结果根据动态趋势进行分类和分组。对于大多数考虑的国家，生态安全水平的变化与社会经济指标的变化相关。在考虑俄罗斯区域编队时观察到相同的趋势。人力资本的贡献记录在较小的程度上。对于几个地区，