ABSTRACT

Green innovation plays a substantial role in creating new products and services, as well as in reducing environmental impacts and promoting the efficient use of resources and materials. This study investigates the linkage between green innovation and research and development (R&D) practices inside and outside firms over time; it also explores types of external partners. The results show that internal and external R&D efforts enhance the activities of green innovation. However, the external partner is an important factor, whereas cooperation with competitors could help firms in general affairs not related to competition.

中文翻译：

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研发合作、研发支出、公共资金和研发强度如何影响绿色创新？

摘要

绿色创新在创造新产品和服务、减少环境影响和促进资源和材料的有效利用方面发挥着重要作用。本研究调查了随着时间的推移，绿色创新与企业内外的研发（R&D）实践之间的联系；它还探讨了外部合作伙伴的类型。结果表明，内部和外部的研发努力增强了绿色创新的活动。然而，外部合作伙伴是一个重要因素，而与竞争对手的合作可以帮助公司处理与竞争无关的一般事务。