Purpose of Review

Obesity is associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes, and weight loss in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes may be indicated to reduce health risk and improve diabetes control. It is important to understand the effectiveness of weight loss interventions for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Recent Findings

Lifestyle interventions for weight loss show effectiveness for prevention of type 2 diabetes. Weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes can decrease cardiometabolic risk and improve diabetes control. However, diabetes remission with lifestyle approaches is limited and to achieve this medical approaches such as bariatric surgery that result in greater magnitudes of weight loss may be necessary.

Summary

Dissemination of lifestyle interventions for weight loss, along with other medical approaches such as bariatric surgery when indicated, are needed to reduce the health burden of type 2 diabetes in patients with obesity.

中文翻译：

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糖尿病患者的体重管理策略

审查目的

肥胖与 2 型糖尿病风险增加有关，肥胖和 2 型糖尿病成人的体重减轻可能有助于降低健康风险并改善糖尿病控制。了解减肥干预措施对预防和治疗 2 型糖尿病的有效性非常重要。

最近的发现

减肥的生活方式干预显示出预防 2 型糖尿病的有效性。2 型糖尿病患者的体重减轻可以降低心脏代谢风险并改善糖尿病控制。然而，通过生活方式方法缓解糖尿病是有限的，为了实现这种医学方法，例如导致更大幅度体重减轻的减肥手术，可能是必要的。

概括

需要传播减肥的生活方式干预措施，以及其他医疗方法，如有需要的减肥手术，以减轻肥胖患者 2 型糖尿病的健康负担。