AIM To summarize current evidence for early identification and motor-based intervention for children aged 5 years and younger with/at risk of developmental coordination disorder (DCD). METHOD Using scoping review methodology and after duplicates were removed, 11 115 peer-reviewed articles and grey literature were independently screened by two authors. Data from 103 included records were extracted and synthesized by both assessors. One author entered the relevant data into tables, while the other author double-checked the entries. RESULTS Records included peer-reviewed studies, guidelines, conference presentations, and theses/dissertations. Most literature pertained to early identification (n=78), with fewer studies targeting intervention (n=22) or covering both topics (n=3). Literature was summarized in two main categories: (1) assessments for diagnostic criteria A and B; and (2) motor-based interventions for young children with/at risk of DCD. This article highlights the findings related to assessments, while a companion article summarizes the intervention literature. INTERPRETATION Emerging evidence shows that children, especially those at greatest risk of DCD, may be identified before formal school entry. Earlier identification will allow for earlier intervention, which may help to improve the developmental trajectories of children with/at risk of DCD and prevent secondary consequences of the disorder. It is recommended that health care providers explicitly use the term 'at risk of DCD'.

中文翻译：

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早期识别患有/有发育性协调障碍风险的儿童：范围审查

目的 总结当前对患有发育性协调障碍 (DCD) 的 5 岁及以下儿童进行早期识别和基于运动的干预的证据。方法 采用范围审查方法，去除重复后，由两位作者独立筛选 11 115 篇同行评议文章和灰色文献。来自 103 条记录的数据由两位评估员提取和合成。一位作者将相关数据输入表格，而另一位作者仔细检查了条目。结果记录包括同行评审的研究、指南、会议报告和论文/论文。大多数文献与早期识别有关 (n=78)，针对干预的研究较少 (n=22) 或涵盖这两个主题 (n=3)。文献概括为两大类：(1) 对诊断标准 A 和 B 的评估；(2) 针对患有/有患 DCD 风险的幼儿的基于运动的干预措施。本文重点介绍了与评估相关的发现，而一篇配套文章则总结了干预文献。解释 新的证据表明，儿童，尤其是那些患有 DCD 风险最大的儿童，可能在正式入学之前就被识别出来。早期识别将允许早期干预，这可能有助于改善患有/有患 DCD 风险的儿童的发展轨迹，并防止疾病的继发性后果。建议医疗保健提供者明确使用术语“处于 DCD 风险中”。而配套文章总结了干预文献。解释 新出现的证据表明，儿童，尤其是那些患有 DCD 风险最大的儿童，可能在进入正规学校之前就被识别出来。早期识别将允许早期干预，这可能有助于改善患有/有患 DCD 风险的儿童的发展轨迹，并防止疾病的继发性后果。建议医疗保健提供者明确使用术语“处于 DCD 风险中”。而配套文章总结了干预文献。解释 新出现的证据表明，儿童，尤其是那些患有 DCD 风险最大的儿童，可能会在进入正规学校之前就被识别出来。早期识别将允许早期干预，这可能有助于改善患有/有患 DCD 风险的儿童的发展轨迹，并防止疾病的继发性后果。建议医疗保健提供者明确使用术语“处于 DCD 风险中”。这可能有助于改善患有/有患 DCD 风险的儿童的发展轨迹，并预防该疾病的继发性后果。建议医疗保健提供者明确使用术语“处于 DCD 风险中”。这可能有助于改善患有/有患 DCD 风险的儿童的发展轨迹，并预防该疾病的继发性后果。建议医疗保健提供者明确使用术语“处于 DCD 风险中”。