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Physical therapy interventions to improve sitting ability in children with or at‐risk for cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 , DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.14772
Ketaki Inamdar 1 , Rebecca M Molinini 1 , Siva Tejaa Panibatla 2 , Jason C Chow 3 , Stacey C Dusing 4
Affiliation  

AIM To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions to improve sitting ability in young children with or at risk for cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD A systematic literature search was performed using five databases. Study selection criteria were randomized controlled trials published in English on physical therapy interventions targeting sitting, reporting developmental or functional sitting outcomes, and focused on young children with or at risk for CP (mean age ≤5y). Risk of bias (ROB) was assessed using the Cochrane ROB 2.0 tool. RESULTS Twelve unique studies met the inclusion criteria and were categorized into one of two categories: (1) comparison of two physical therapy interventions or (2) physical therapy plus adjunct versus physical therapy alone. The combined pooled effect size (g) for the 10 studies included in meta-analysis was large (g=0.78) but non-significant. Pooled effect for category 1 was small (g=-0.06) and non-significant. Interventions in category 2 showed a large and significant effect (g=1.90, p=0.022). INTERPRETATION There is a lack of strong evidence for physical therapy interventions targeting sitting in young children with or at-risk for CP due to limitations in methodological rigor and sample sizes. Components of impairment remediation combined with functional balance training should be explored to improve sitting in children diagnosed with CP. Given the benefits of early achievement of sitting, strong evidence-based research is needed.

中文翻译:

改善脑瘫或脑瘫儿童坐立能力的物理治疗干预措施:系统评价和荟萃分析

目的 对物理治疗干预的有效性进行系统评价和荟萃分析,以提高患有或有患脑瘫 (CP) 风险的幼儿的坐立能力。方法 使用五个数据库进行系统的文献检索。研究选择标准是用英文发表的关于物理治疗干预的随机对照试验,这些试验针对坐姿,报告发育性或功能性坐姿结果,重点关注患有 CP 或有患 CP 风险的幼儿(平均年龄≤5 岁)。使用 Cochrane ROB 2.0 工具评估偏倚风险 (ROB)。结果 12 项独特的研究符合纳入标准,并被分为两类之一:(1) 两种物理治疗干预的比较或 (2) 物理治疗加辅助治疗与单独物理治疗的比较。荟萃分析中包括的 10 项研究的合并汇总效应量 (g) 很大 (g=0.78) 但不显着。类别 1 的汇总效应很小 (g=-0.06) 且不显着。类别 2 中的干预显示出巨大而显着的效果(g=1.90,p=0.022)。解释 由于方法学严谨性和样本量的限制,缺乏强有力的证据表明物理治疗干预针对患有 CP 或有 CP 风险的幼儿。应探索损伤修复与功能平衡训练相结合的组成部分,以改善诊断为 CP 的儿童的坐姿。鉴于早期坐姿的好处,需要强有力的循证研究。06) 且不重要。类别 2 中的干预显示出巨大而显着的效果(g=1.90,p=0.022)。解释 由于方法学严谨性和样本量的限制,缺乏强有力的证据表明物理治疗干预针对患有 CP 或有 CP 风险的幼儿。应探索损伤修复与功能平衡训练相结合的组成部分,以改善诊断为 CP 的儿童的坐姿。鉴于早期坐姿的好处,需要强有力的循证研究。06) 且不重要。类别 2 中的干预显示出巨大而显着的效果(g=1.90,p=0.022)。解释 由于方法学严谨性和样本量的限制,缺乏强有力的证据表明物理治疗干预针对患有 CP 或有 CP 风险的幼儿。应探索损伤修复与功能平衡训练相结合的组成部分,以改善诊断为 CP 的儿童的坐姿。鉴于早期坐姿的好处,需要强有力的循证研究。应探索损伤修复与功能平衡训练相结合的组成部分,以改善诊断为 CP 的儿童的坐姿。鉴于早期坐姿的好处,需要强有力的循证研究。应探索损伤修复与功能平衡训练相结合的组成部分,以改善诊断为 CP 的儿童的坐姿。鉴于早期坐姿的好处,需要强有力的循证研究。
更新日期:2020-12-14
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