Abstract

The needs of modern surgery triggered the intensive development of transplantology, medical materials science, and tissue engineering. These directions require the use of innovative materials, among which porous polymers occupy one of the leading positions. The use of natural and synthetic polymers makes it possible to adjust the structure and combination of properties of a material to its particular application. This review generalizes and systematizes the results of recent studies describing requirements imposed on the structure and properties of synthetic (or artificial) porous polymer materials and implants on their basis and the advantages and limitations of synthesis methods. The most extensively employed, promising initial materials are considered, and the possible areas of application of polymer implants based on these materials are highlighted.

中文翻译：

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现代多孔聚合物植入物：合成、性能和应用

摘要

现代外科手术的需求引发了移植学、医学材料科学和组织工程的深入发展。这些方向需要使用创新材料，其中多孔聚合物占据主导地位之一。天然和合成聚合物的使用使得可以根据其特定应用调整材料的结构和性能组合。这篇综述概括并系统化了最近的研究结果，这些研究描述了合成（或人工）多孔聚合物材料和植入物的结构和性能的要求，以及合成方法的优点和局限性。考虑了最广泛使用、最有前途的初始材料，