A high number of migrants returned from their transatlantic sojourn to their native Hungary between the 1880s and the 1930s. Despite being pauperised and marginalised in the United States, they encountered norms and mechanisms of a democratic society and cultural patterns unknown to the rural society they hailed from. Upon returning, they implemented some of these practices. The paper investigates the durability of this cultural change and argues that the transatlantic transmission of norms was outweighed in significance by internal, regional movements.

中文翻译：

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从美国到欧洲农村：匈牙利的新移民、返乡移民和社会汇款

在 1880 年代至 1930 年代之间，大量移民从他们的跨大西洋旅居返回他们的故乡匈牙利。尽管在美国处于贫困和边缘化状态，但他们遇到了民主社会的规范和机制以及他们所来自的农村社会所不知道的文化模式。回来后，他们实施了其中一些做法。该论文调查了这种文化变革的持久性，并认为跨大西洋的规范传播在重要性上被内部的区域性运动所抵消。